28
Mar
Storm Cat Energy – Part I – Small Package, Big Growth
Storm Cat Energy (SCU) March 28, 2007. $0.97.
A Penny For Your Thoughts. First, you've got to love the name. Denver based E&P with 27 employees. All production comes from coalbed methane, CBM, in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming. Early stage plays in Canadian CBM and U.S. shale (Fayetteville).
Year end 2006:
- production: exited 2006 at 8 mmcfepd net from 318 wells in the PRB.
- proved reserves: 28.7 Bcfe
Year end 2007 goals:
- production: exit over 25 Mmcfepd net (up 3 fold)
- proved reserves: 80+ Bcfe.
Warning: These are not high risk plays but management has set pretty lofty goals. I like the growth profile and the low cost nature of the plays however management has, in my opinion, violated my golden rule for small cap E&P companies: "Under Promise and Over Deliver".
By plotting out fairly aggressive production goals on a quarterly basis management has set a pretty high mark for themselves. While I believe their stated goals are achievable (a 6 fold increase in production in 2 years as you'll see below) I think they've left little room for error. Personally, I'd rather leave room for upside surprise than have to explain missed numbers or worse, be forced to reduce guidance. Perhaps they're bagging the numbers already and if that's the case I'm just being overly cautious. We shall see soon enough.
They also include production from new plays that have not yet seen their first Mcf of gas. To be fair this is pretty low risk stuff and it's not as big a sin as including a risky exploration production wedge would have been. For the most part their plays involve a relatively straightforward manufacturing operation (both CBM and shale), with a process perfected by others that the management team's commendable experience level should allow it to emulate and improve upon.
Even if I risk their Canadian and Fayetteville shale plays quite heavily they should easily be able to achieve remarkable production and EBITDA growth over the next several years.
Disclosure: I own a position here.
Primary Risk: The Balance Sheet.
- Negative working cap: not generally a big deal for an E&P
- Quite a bit of new convertible debt:
- $50 million in two tranches issued Jan and March 2007
- 9.25% interest
- converts at $1.17 per share when:
- 18 months after issuance when
- stock exceeds $2.05 for 20 out of 30 days
- potential dilution of ~43 million shares (61%)
- 18 months after issuance when
- Projected EBITDA coverage moves to >5x by 2008.
Production Growth Profile (provided by the company as of March 2007)
This is the company's read on production growth: current production of ~ 8 Mmcfepd (1Q07) grows to ~54 Mcfepd by the of 2008. A nearly 6 fold increase in less than 2 years. Half of the growth comes form the PRB, with the Canadian properties and the Fayetteville shale contributing the remainder.
Areas of Operation
Powder River Basin( Wyoming) - Coalbed Methane - CBM
- All of their currently booked reserves and production
- Acquired 10.3 bcf in 2006 from Barrett.
- Acres: 31,900 net
- Operate roughly 90%.
- 2006: Spud 86 wells.
- PRB Well Economics:
- Well costs: $150,000.
- Average net risked reserves: 0.137 Bcf.
- F&D: $1.09 / Mcf.
- Low lease operating expense, LOE.
- Typical well:
- After dewatering (3 months) peak production of 0.185 Mmcfgpd by month nine, then 33% annual decline.
- declines to 0.6 in 6 months and tails out at a 15% decline thereafter.
- 2007 : Drill and compete 170+ wells (double production
- 2007 capex: 150k X 170 = ~ $26mm - working interest
- Prospective acreage for another 340+ drillsites.
Summary: manufacturing operation, little to no exploratory risk
My forecast for PRB production growth (note: this is a bit rigid but should be pretty fairly accurate and tracks management's guidance pretty closely)
Fayettville Shale (Arkansas)
- 14,000 net acres (bought in at $165/acre). Close proximity to Southwestern's (SWN) producing Fayetteville gas fields.
- Step #1: Participate with Southwestern operated wells
- 14 wells in various stages of drilling and completion now
- SCU has low working interest here (1-8%)
- This is a good way for a small E&P to cut it's teeth in a new play while learning from the dominant, seasoned player.
- Step #2: 2007 Storm Cat to drill as operator ~ 12 gross / 6 net wells beginning mid 2007.
- pipeline planning and access underway.
- Fayetteville Shale Well Economics:
- $1.8 mm to drill;
- avg net risked reserves: 1.008 Bcf;
- F&D: $1.79
- LOE: low
- Typical well:
- 1.3 Mmcfgpd IP
- declines to 0.6 in 6 months and tails out at a 15% decline thereafter.
- 130+ drilling locations remain on acreage
Onshore Cook Inlet (Alaska)
- 24,500 net acres
- 22 identified
- 1 well planned 2007
Elk Valley (British Columbia)
- 100% working interest
- 77,775 net acre CBM play
- thick: 290 ft avg coal thickness
- gassy coals: 250 -600 standard cubic foot per ton
- thinking 250+ wells
- near infrastructure
- 5 wells drilled 2006, fracced and now dewatering
- expecting preliminary productin 2H07
- On paper these look extremely attractive but since they haven't decided to drill more yet (pending production from the first wells) I'll wait to give them credit here in my model.
Alberta
- Manville CBM play
- 3 wells drilled to date.
- 5 wells planned 2007
- Ditto the "looks good on paper" comment of the Elk Valley section above.
Even without adding SCU's other plays just yet, the production profile is impressive (Mcfgpd)
Part II. Financial addendum to follow shortly
Any concern to the CEO taking leave??
March 29th, 2007 at 12:54 pmAlways, a concern. I’ve got a note into the company about that. I’d guess he’s sick although he’s not very old. “Personal reasons” can me a lot of things.
Still the new guy and his team look pretty seasoned.
March 29th, 2007 at 12:58 pmzman – i have a couple of quick questions on the production tables shown above:
1) it appears, despite noting 43 wells, that first quarter drilling is only 21.25 (half) and results in a staggered effect thereafter. Is this correct and is it due to actual activity and time passed in this quarter?
2) on the fayettville table production doubles in the first quarter and then falls by half. This does not appear to track your noted assumptions that it declines to .6 in six months and tails out at 15% decline. can you clarify. Also, can you provide additional detail on your assumptions for the decline curve (appears you drill 3 wells, then another 3 with no decline on the first 3, then a 50% drop following by a 30% drop)? seems odd. Thanks
March 30th, 2007 at 11:19 amMSR –
1) I just assumed an evenly drilled year which is a bit simplistic. It’s not based on wells drilled and I just risked to give my estimates some leeway.
2) I meant to post my assumptions with the chart (like in the PBR) but I chopped it off by mistake. I’ll repost.
The production basically shadows the company’s although it’s little less aggressive. I wanted to see what it would take to get to the company numbers and then I back it of using the risked IPs and risked decline rates. I’d rather err on the side of caution than pull in numbers.
I’ll repost that chart with the assumptions over the weekend.
March 30th, 2007 at 11:59 amGreat. Thanks
March 30th, 2007 at 1:19 pmPresident, who had been on leave, quit effective immediately.
April 10th, 2007 at 2:34 amDoes this not confirm that this is merely a pump and dump play? I have taken a cursory look at this company a couple times, but it seems to be promo play, with constant PR.
June 14th, 2007 at 2:41 pmVice President of Canadian and International Operations resigns effective July 31. I’m starting to get that rats leaving a sinking ship feeling…
July 11th, 2007 at 11:21 amJohn,
Always double post on the main page. I just saw your comment and I punted at $1.10. It doesn’t say a lot to have the leader of the Canadian division, a division with so much promise, leave to pursue other opportunities. Out with roughly a 25% gain.
July 11th, 2007 at 11:28 amThis company should have big results in early 2008. Stock seems cheap at this level.
August 30th, 2007 at 8:28 pm481233cc12
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