08
Mar
Endeavour Petroleum – One Interesting Little Minnow
March 8, 2007
END - $2.05
As a rule, I don’t buy single-digit-midget stocks. Single digit stocks tend to either: 1) stay that way slowly wasting away in your portfolio for years, or 2) pop up quickly, convincing you how smart you really are (in which case you hold it forever thinking you will get even “smarter”). Then, after you’ve doubled down and told all your friends about it, the bottom generally falls out of the story and you have to find a whole new set of drinking buddies.
The reason for this phenomenon is that most micro caps lack one or both of the following: 1) strong (disciplined and experiened) management and 2) a plan and the wherewithal (money and physical assets) to carry it out (which kind of gets back to #1).
Enter Endeavour International, END on the Amex. Not Your Typical $2 Player.
END is a relatively new, pure North Sea E&P player transitioning from startup to self sustaining concern.
Management:
Bill Transier - former CFO at Ocean Energy which gobbled up Seagull in 1999 and then was itself consumed by DVN in 2003. That’s a lot of big player offshore expertise. I’ve sat across the table from Bill and Jim Hackett when they ran Ocean and they’re what you’d call serious oil men. No glitz. Very savvy. Everything by the numbers. Mr Hackett left Devon to run Anadarko. Mr Transier went to END.
John Seitz - former CEO, COO, President of Anadarko. Now heading up the geology team co-founder and vice-chairman of the board of END.
Management also contains seasoned professionals from APC and Seagull so the team is strong and has lots of offshore experience.
32 geologists, geophysicists, and engineers as of year end 2006.
The Plan:
The Concept Isn’t New: Fish where the Majors don’t care to and exploit their old finds while doing a little step out exploration. END was formed with that specific purpose in mind unlike other E&Ps who now participate in the North Sea as a sideline business.
Organic Production Growth Is Just Over The Horizon…
2007 will show a big jump in production (200+%) from acquisitions made in 2006. That’s not the interesting part as it’s basically just acquired volumes.
However, the 2008 to 2010 period will begin to show the fruits of exploratory and development drilling building upon those acquisitions as production again grows roughly 50% from discoveries that have already been made. They are about to drill another significant exploratory test with results expected during 2Q07 giving a potential near term catalyst to the story.
Production Base:
- Norway: Two fields: END holds small interests in two Norwegian offshore fields: Njord and Brage - 4Q06 production (~ 1,400 boepd)
- Central North Sea
- Bought seven producing fields and associated non-producing assets, the “Talisman purchase”, for $414 million during 4Q06.
- producing 8,800 boepd at close of acquisition in October.
- 18 mm boe proved reserves as of YE05.
- Rochelle discovery (55.6% interest) - see below.
- On the surface the ~ $23/barrel purchase price seems pretty high…the Rochelle discovery (net 2.7 mm boe) and the other non-producing assets must have added significantly to the bid. (net 2.7 mm bls), probably 3,000 boepd net by late 2009
- Total current production ~ 10,000 boepd (as of March 6, 2007)
Full year guidance is 8,800 to 9,200 boepd. Note the expected decline is pretty steep as they’re currently producing 10 mboepd and they just bought roughly 90% of that last Fall.
Reserves:
- 2006: 29.6 mm boe (via drill bit: 2 exploratory discoveries and the “Talisman purchase”), up nearly five fold from 6.3 mm boe at the end of 2005.
- F&D: pretty high for my book. Last year’s straight line acquisition F&D was $23/barrel.
Exploration Has Been Pretty Fruitful So Far:
- 2006: END was 2.5 for 3.
- Cygnus - shallow water (65′) gas discovery, 12.5% working interest
- 3 fault blocks - 40 Bcf net P50 total (6.7 mm boe)
- Company estimates discovery fault block one yields 10 mmcfgpd net (1,666 boepd) by mid 2008. Additional 2 FBs could boost production by an incremental net 2,000+ boepd by 2010.
- Plan one development well by end 2007.
- Columbus - gas discovery, 25% WI, the well encountered a liquids rich gas column that tested 17.5 mmcfgpd and 1,060 barrels of condensate per day (994 boepd net before royalties).
- Appraisal well scheduled for later this year.
- Bacchus - 10%, not definitive, not P&A’d either (this is the half).
- Cygnus - shallow water (65′) gas discovery, 12.5% working interest
- 2007: The company operates a test of the Balgownie Prospect set to spud 2Q07. END has a 60% interest (although that may dilute a bit prior to drilling) in this:
- 4 way dip closure with gross estimated reserves of 57 mm boe (if it works out to its full potential the net reserves would be obviously substantial given the END’s current reserves of 29 mm boe).
- Good quality 2D and 3D over the structure,
- High porosity and permeability exist in the targeted sand (Fulmar) in multiple nearby fields,
- where hydrocarbon columns in excess of 900 feet have been found.
- This should spud during May 2007 and take about 35 days to reach TD. (so we probably know something mid to late June). Note: I had originally penciled this one in as a March end spud and April TD but it got pushed back due to rig availability.
- There’s a second, smaller prospect (Cullen) on the east part of the block that probably gets more attention if Balgownie is succesful.
Development:
- Rochelle - (a discovery that was never developed and was acquired in the Talisman purchase), 55.6% WI, plan to drill a development well and tieback to an existing FSU in late 2008. On a net basis it probably adds about 3,000 Boepd.
Production Growth Table
If a picture is worth a thousand words I don’t need to write too much about the preceding table. It pretty much tells the story out through 2010.
- Note the yellow wedge at the bottom that is END’s Norweigian production. See how it creeps up over time. That’s an expectation that their exploitation and workover activity will arrest field declines and ultimately revitalized production growth.
- Note also that despite the fact that production declines of 10 to 20% per field will result in production falling to just over 8,000 boepd before the development of new discoveries drive production over 12,000 boepd.
Summary: Seasoned management team, improving production profile and thereby financials, and the potential to keep increasing reserves at double-digit rates. This is another one I plan to buy (around $2 and forget about for a time) and forget about for awhile but of course, there’s no rush here; do your own DD, I could be wrong.
Street Coverage: No coverage with clout at this point. Despite at least one bulge bracket firm and a handful of smaller brokerages the shares have been dead money for months. At present 4 of the 6 covering firms have buys or strong buys on the shares.
test post
March 16th, 2007 at 2:09 amI love reading your site, zman. I took a small position in END. Again, thanks for the thorough research. I appreciate it.
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