Thoughts On Oil Prices Vs Oil Estimates For 2Q09. As we approach the time when analysts will be marking their models to the market price for oil and natural gas, it is clear that the oilier names will be seeing upward revisions (disregarding hedges for a moment) while the gas exposed will be seeing quite the opposite.
- Analysts Consensus Estimate for 2Q09: $50.50. This is the median WTI price flowing through the Street’s models
- Quarter to Date Oil Price: $56.28
- 2Q09 If Oil Prices For The Rest of the Quarter Average:
- $60 = $57.17 (doesn’t look likely with oil over $71 now)
- $65 = $58.36 (I’d call this the conservative case with about 2 weeks to go in the quarter)
- $70 = $59.55
- So it is more than likely analysts will flowing almost $8 per barrel more through their models at least for the second quarter over the next 2 weeks or so (they try to get the marking to market process done by the first week of the next quarter so say they wrap it up just after the July 4th holiday)
- Who will be affected in a positive way? The obvious names are the oil leveraged and oil unhedged.
- Amongst the mid and small cap E&Ps
- CLR comes to mind first: 75% oil, completely unhedged. This one should see the biggest % boost to CFPS estimates of the names I track
- WLL - 74% oil; 40% oil hedged 2009; 33% of oil hedged 2010
- DNR - 69% oil; 59% oil hedged 2009 with a $75 floor;
- PXP - 62%oil; highly hedged 2009 and 2010
- BRY - 55% oil; 90% of oil hedged 2009; 75% of oil hedged 2010
- PXD - 43% oil; 45% of oil hedged 2009; < 10% for 2010
- NFX - 30% oil; a little over half hedged and that well over $100
- In the big caps
- APA - 51% oil
- APC a distant second at 29% of production from oil
- EOG at just 21% but the percentage is growing, it’s all in the U.S. so its getting better prices than some of its peers international prices, and it remains unhedged for oil.
Other Names I’m Holding Now That May See Some Upside to 2Q Numbers:
- WRES - 55% oil, low hedge prices in 2009; unhedged in 2010.
I’ve included the following table for tracking purposes; as we move towards 2Q09, I would expect the less hedged names to see significant upward revisions to at least the 2Q09 estimates.

Die Speculators Die Watch: Senator Bernie Sanders is introducing legislation that would attempt to limit moves in the price of energy commodities. His legislation directs the Commodities Future Trading Commission to use its emergency powers "to stop sudden or unreasonable fluctuations or unwarranted changes in prices". The bill would limit the number of "oil and gasoline contracts" that an energy trading firm could own. Sanders quotes:
"Despite the record supply of oil and reduced demand, prices are going up, not down,"
ZComment:
The market (SP500) is up 41% from the 2009 lows having fallen 58% from its peak in 2008 to its worst point in 2009. The SP500 is now trading at 60% of its peak 2008 levels.
Crude is up 70% from its 2009 lows, but crude fell 71% from 2008’s highs and is now trading at 49% of those levels.
Perhaps Bernie should regulate the price of stocks as well since they are outperforming crude. Ugh.
- "The last thing people need now is to be ripped off at the gas pump because speculators on Wall Street - some of the same people who received the largest taxpayer bailout in US history - are allowed to jack up oil prices through price manipulation and outright fraud,"
ZComment: Fraud? What fraud? Unless you mean the EIA saying prices are too low to support further growth in supply and that it along with IEA sees global demand increasing again next year.
In Today’s Post:
- Holdings Watch
- Commodity Watch
- Natural Gas Preview
- EIA Oil Inventory Review
- Stuff We Care About Today - deal watch
- Odds & Ends
Holdings Watch:
- $10KP: $30,500 / 37% Cash
- No trades yesterday but I will be looking to raise cash again in short order.
Commodity Watch:
Crude oil rallied after the EIA posted somewhat bullish (see breakout section on inventories below) ending the day up $1.32 at $71.33. Crude looks a bit extended to me but I’m no TA guy and the forward looking futures market always swings too far too fast at some point and we could easily go to $80 before we see low $60s (I think that’s the near term floor) again. This morning crude is trading around the $72 mark on IEA comments and a weaker dollar.
- IEA Watch: IEA raised its estimate of 2009 global oil demand from an expected decline of 2.57 mm bopd to one of 2.46 mm bopd. Its a small increase, coming on the heals of a 10,000 bopd increase by EIA, but it is the first time since August 2008 that the group has bumped UP its demand forecast. Sorry Mr. Sanders.
- Iran Watch: Elections are tomorrow. A defeat for Ahmadinejad is possible and all three of his opponents have been dubbed "less abrassive" to the West.
- Iraq Watch: Iraq’s Southern Oil Company, said it plans to expand oil production by between 350,000 and 500,000 bopd from a current 1.77 mm bopd (from the southern part of the country) within 2 years. Welcome news for HAL, SLB, BHI and WFT which are vying for the necessary work. Also note that we are seeing a number of OPEC countries talk up production increases over the last couple of weeks. This bears watching as it will be likely to soon put the brakes on the oil rally.
Natural gas closed off a couple of pennies at $3.71 and the gassier stocks were noticeably weaker than the rest of the energy complex fearing another super-sized injection today. This morning gas is trading up slightly pre natural gas inventories.
- Tropics Watch: All quiet on the tropical front.
- More Voices Calling For Higher Natural Gas: This kind of story is making the rounds with more frequency in recent days. My points on higher natural gas prices has been a function of :
- Lower production, "not if but when" as it will happen given the U.S. decline and persisting low activity levels.
- Weak Canadian imports: —they’ve got their own set of issues with declining production and increasing demand.
- LNG wildcard - just not showing up despite repeated calls for a "tsunami of gas" to flood U.S. shores. I have little doubt imports will increase here but not enough to offset the coming declines in late 2009 and 2010 in domestic production.
Natural Gas Preview
My number: 115 Bcf Injection
- History:
- Last Week: 124
- Last Year: 84
- 5 Year Average: 87
- Weather: cooler than normal but building next week.
- Imports: inline with the prior week, short of last year’s number by 0.8 Bcfgpd, probably not enough to notice yet in the face of continued strong production and weak demand.
Street Consensus: 110 Bcf Injection
ZComment: Gas is likely to rally but in an unsustainable fashion (not more than a few days) on a number of 110 or less. I don’t expect this "good" a number today but I would expect near term, more summer like forecasts to be supportive of current gas price levels even if they don’t push for higher prices. I do expect the first tropical depression coming anywhere near the Gulf to prompt a brief but sharp short covering rally here.
EIA Oil Inventory Review

ZComment:
CRUDE OIL - Bigger than expected draw down of inventories, once again correctly foreshadowed by the Tuesday afternoon inventory release by API. This was what I call a "poor quality beat" meaning it was supply (imports) driven and not demand (inputs) driven. So it’s positive in that inventories retreated but we are still not seeing significant signs of a demand recovery, and in crude, we are unlikely to see that recovery until we see a string of several weeks of rising gasoline and distillate demand…so far no joy from either component.

Imports: If we call last week’s bump an anomaly it almost looks like a trend is forming with imports hugging the low end of the seasonal range. Blame logistics of unloading in the Gulf for the lumpiness and perhaps recovering Chinese and Indian imports for the low to trend imports of late.


GASOLINE - Unexpected, unseasonable draw down on stocks. There was some oddness in last week’s numbers with a much sharper than expected decline in demand from the highs seen around the starting day of driving season.


Prices Are Up But Still Well Below Year Ago Levels: Gasoline prices may be up 55% year to date but consider that they are still down 35% from year ago levels. They normally rise 25 to 35% from New Year’s Eve to early summer. This year the rally is bigger because they had fallen so far from the September/October highs. If we look at consumption of 9.1 mm bpd of gasoline this year vs 9.4 mm bpd a year ago and apply current retail average prices of $2.62 per gallon and $4.04 per gallon respectively, that comes to an average daily cost of $24 mm per day this year and $38 mm per day at this same time last year. Suddenly it does not seem so crushing a burden for the consumer.

DISTILLATES - Still swollen, need to see more trucks rolling, so far no joy there.



Stuff We Care About Today
Deal Watch: More signs of the road to recovery in group with asset deals and more debt and equity offerings.
- EVEP Buys Into Austin Chalk
- Small deal $12.2 mm for 9 Bcfe reserves. Sounds fairly price impacted and it’s a small deal so I dont put a lot of stock in the low $/Mcf acquisition cost here but a good bolt on for (EVEP).
- PVA Senior Deal: $300 mm, 10.375% couplon notes, priced to yield 11%.
- ATPG files a 7.25 mm share offering (23% dilutive if the green shoe is exercised)
- proceeds to be used to fund development of a deepwater Gomex discovery
- The company is highly leveraged and this deal would bring their debt to equity ratio down to 69% from 73%.
- Just coming up to speed on the name, no strong thoughts by me either way yet, but I’ve got a file open here now, again expect to see something next week.
Odds & Ends
Analyst Watch:
- (SLB) started at Buy at SocGen